Cloze Test MCQ Quiz - Objective Question with Answer for Cloze Test - Download Free PDF

In the following passage, some words have been deleted. Read the passage carefully and select the most appropriate option to fill in each blank.

Why do people yawn? No one seems to know the exact (1)________. Some people believe that we yawn (2) ________ we do not have enough oxygen in our bodies. In (3) ________ words, we yawn to breathe in (4) ________ oxygen. People also believe that yawning is associated (5) ________ boredom.

Select the correct option to fill blank 5.

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Get proficient with the English concepts with detailed lessons on the topic Cloze Test among many others.

Cloze Test Question 1 Detailed Solution

Key Points

• The passage mentions a belief that yawning is connected to boredom.
• The word choice should appropriately describe the relationship between yawning and boredom.
• "With" is the most appropriate preposition as it suggests an association or connection.
• The correct word for fill n the blanks no. 5 is 'with.'
• Hence, the correct statement from the passage should read "People also believe that yawning is associated with boredom.."

Additional Information

Other options ("on", "in", "by") do not fit the context as accurately as "with" does in describing the association.

• On (पर): "On" typically indicates a surface or location, which does not fit the context of association.
• In (में): "In" indicates inclusion within something, which does not accurately convey the association between yawning and boredom.
• By (द्वारा): "By" typically denotes the means or agent performing an action, which does not fit the context of association in this passage.

Cloze Test Question 2:

Comprehension:

In the following passage, some words have been deleted. Read the passage carefully and select the most appropriate option to fill in each blank. Why do people yawn? No one seems to know the exact (1)________. Some people believe that we yawn (2) ________ we do not have enough oxygen in our bodies. In (3) ________ words, we yawn to breathe in (4) ________ oxygen. People also believe that yawning is associated (5) ________ boredom.

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Cloze Test Question 2 Detailed Solution

Key Points

• The passage explains why people might yawn and mentions the intake of oxygen as a reason.
• The word choice should indicate an increase in the amount of oxygen taken in during yawning.
• "More" is the most appropriate word as it indicates a need to breathe in an increased amount of oxygen.
• Other options ("less", "little", "much") do not fit the context as naturally as "more" does in relation to the intake of oxygen.
• The correct word for fill in the blanks no. 4 is 'more.'
• Hence, the correct statement from the passage is "In other words, we yawn to breathe in more oxygen."

Additional Information

• Less (कम): "Less" indicates a smaller amount, which does not fit the context of increasing oxygen intake during yawning.
• Little (थोड़ा): "Little" indicates a small quantity, which does not convey the idea of increasing oxygen intake.
• Much (बहुत): "Much" could indicate a large amount but is not as specific as "more" in the context of comparing the need for additional oxygen intake.

Cloze Test Question 3:

Comprehension:

In the following passage, some words have been deleted. Read the passage carefully and select the most appropriate option to fill in each blank. Why do people yawn? No one seems to know the exact (1)________. Some people believe that we yawn (2) ________ we do not have enough oxygen in our bodies. In (3) ________ words, we yawn to breathe in (4) ________ oxygen. People also believe that yawning is associated (5) ________ boredom.

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Cloze Test Question 3 Detailed Solution

Key Points

• The passage explains why people might yawn due to lack of oxygen and then restates the idea in different words.
• The appropriate word should connect the restatement of the previous idea.
• "Other" fits well as it introduces an alternative way of expressing the same thought.
• The correct word for fill in the blanks no. 3 is 'other.'
• Hence, the correct statement from the passage should read "In other words. "

Additional Information

Other options ("some", "new", "rather") do not fit as naturally in this context as "other" does to indicate a restatement.

• Some (कुछ): "Some" introduces a non-specific quantity, which does not apply to rephrasing the previous statement about yawning.
• New (नया): "New" introduces something entirely different, which does not align with the idea of restating the reason for yawning.
• Rather (बल्कि): "Rather" introduces a preference or alternative, which does not fit the context of explaining the same idea differently.

Cloze Test Question 4:

Comprehension:

In the following passage, some words have been deleted. Read the passage carefully and select the most appropriate option to fill in each blank. Why do people yawn? No one seems to know the exact (1)________. Some people believe that we yawn (2) ________ we do not have enough oxygen in our bodies. In (3) ________ words, we yawn to breathe in (4) ________ oxygen. People also believe that yawning is associated (5) ________ boredom.

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Cloze Test Question 4 Detailed Solution

Key Points

• The passage discusses theories about why people yawn.
• The conjunction should indicate the time or condition under which the action occurs.
• "When" fits well as it denotes the time at which something happens.
• Therefore, the correct word for blank no. 2 is 'when.'

Hence the correct statement from the passage is " Some people believe that we yawn when we do not have enough oxygen in our bodies. "

Additional Information

• As (जैसे ही): "As" denotes causation or simultaneity, but "when" is more appropriate here as it indicates the specific condition.
• Why (क्यूं): "Why" seeks a reason or explanation and does not fit grammatically in this context.
• While (जबकि): "While" indicates simultaneity or contrast, which also does not suit the causative context.

Cloze Test Question 5:

Comprehension:

In the following passage, some words have been deleted. Read the passage carefully and select the most appropriate option to fill in each blank. Why do people yawn? No one seems to know the exact (1)________. Some people believe that we yawn (2) ________ we do not have enough oxygen in our bodies. In (3) ________ words, we yawn to breathe in (4) ________ oxygen. People also believe that yawning is associated (5) ________ boredom.

1. explanation
2. basis
3. reason
4. reality

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Cloze Test Question 5 Detailed Solution

Key Points

• The passage discusses various theories or beliefs regarding why people yawn.
• The appropriate noun should indicate the act of giving a reason or a justification.
• "Reason" fits well as it denotes the cause or explanation for something.
• Therefore, the correct word for fill in the blank no. 1 is 'reason.'

Hence the correct statement from the passage is " Why do people yawn? No one seems to know the exact reason. "

Additional Information

Other options ("basis", "explanation", "reality") do not fit as naturally in this context as "reason" does.

• Basis (आधार): While "basis" indicates the foundation or starting point of something, it does not precisely fit the context of discussing theories or beliefs.
• Explanation (व्याख्या): "Explanation" denotes the act of making something clear or understandable, but "reason" is more straightforward and fitting for this context.
• Reality (वास्तविकता): "Reality" means the quality or state of being real, which does not align with the context of explaining theories or beliefs about yawning.

Top Cloze Test MCQ Objective Questions

Cloze Test Question 6

Comprehension:

Direction: "In the following passage, some words have been deleted. Fill in the blanks with the help of alternatives given. Select the most appropriate option for each number. A close look at the facts (1) ______ to political interference in administration shows that it is not a one-way (2) _______. There is often a nexus between power-hungry and corrupt (3) _____ and civil servants with convenient principles. Many civil servants are only too anxious to (4) ______ the politicians, and then cash the obligation when they need some special needs. So, the attitude of self-righteousness (5) ______ by the civil service is sometimes only a way of covering their flaws by blaming others.

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Cloze Test Question 6 Detailed Solution

The correct answer is option 2), i.e. oblige.

Key Points

• The passage is all about political interference in the administrative system and its effects.
• Let’s find out the usage of the words given in the options-
• Disappoint: fail to fulfil hopes or expectation
• Oblige: do as someone asks or desires to please them.
• Oppose: disagree or actively resist someone or something.
• Fascinate: attract the strong attention or interest of someone.
• “Many civil servants are only too anxious to ______ the politicians, and then cash the obligation when they need some special needs”. Here ‘anxious’ means very eager or concerned to do something. Clearly 'disappoint' and 'oppose' cannot fit here with word 'anxious'.
• “..then cash the obligation when they need some special needs.” Word ‘obligation’ gives a hint that words similar to obligation will be more apt.
• Therefore, 'oblige' will be the correct option.

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Cloze Test Question 7

Comprehension:

In the following passage, some words have been deleted. Fill in the blanks with the help of the alternatives given. Select the most appropriate option for each blank. The political condition of India in the eighteenth century was one of extreme disunity. (1)______ the decline of the Mughal empire, no (2)______ Indian power emerged to take its (3)______ in strength and prestige and to unite the (4)______ under a central authority. The Marathas who rose (5)______ the position of pre-eminence among the new Indian states did not prove capable of fulfilling that task.

1. territory
2. state
3. country
4. region

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Cloze Test Question 7 Detailed Solution

The word to be used in the blank is --country.

Country-- is a nation with its own government, occupying a particular territory.

The sentence now means that after the decline of the Mughal empire, no further Indian power emerged to unite the country, which is India, under a central authority.

The rest of the options are incorrect as they mean:

Territory: an area of land under the jurisdiction of a ruler or state

State: The word --state-- is sometimes used to denote subdivisions of the country as in India or as areas with a lot of powers like states in the United States or even for countries. An example of the latter is international conventions and agreements which refer to --state parties to the convention. etc.

So India is a country. It can also be referred to as a --state-- in some international conventions and legal documents

Region: an area, especially part of a country or the world having definable characteristics but not always fixed boundaries.

Hence the correct answer is option 3.

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Cloze Test Question 8

Comprehension:

In the following passage, some words have been deleted. Read the passage carefully and select the most appropriate option to fill in each blank. The rise in the Irrawaddy dolphin (1) ______ in Chilika can be attributed to the eviction of (2) ______ fish enclosures. After thousands of hectares of Chilika lake were made (3) ______ free, Irrawaddy dolphins found unobstructed area for movement. (4) ______, due to the COVID-19 lockdown last year, there were comparatively fewer tourist boats on Chilika lake, which made it (5) ______ for dolphins to move from one part of the lake to another.

1. Nevertheless
2. Whereas
3. However
4. Moreover

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Cloze Test Question 8 Detailed Solution

The correct answer is 'Moreover'.

Key Points

• The title of the given passage can be 'Dolphin boom in Odisha's Chilika lake'.
• The most appropriate word for the given blank is 'Moreover'.
• It means '(used for adding another fact) also; in addition'. [(कुछ और जोड़ने के लिए प्रयुक्त) साथ ही; के अतिरिक्त]
  • Example: This firm did the work very well. Moreover, the cost was not too high.

  Correct Passage: The rise in the Irrawaddy dolphin population in Chilika can be attributed to the eviction of illegal fish enclosures. After thousands of hectares of Chilika lake were made encroachment free, Irrawaddy dolphins found unobstructed area for movement. Moreover, due to the COVID-19 lockdown last year, there were comparatively fewer tourist boats on Chilika lake, which made it (5) ______ for dolphins to move from one part of the lake to another.

  

  Additional Information

  • Let's look at the meaning of other words:
    • Nevertheless: in spite of that. (तथापि, ऐसा होने पर भी)
    • Whereas: used for showing a fact that is different. [जबकि (ऐसी स्थिति दर्शाने के लिए प्रयुक्त जो भिन्‍न है)]
    • However: (used for adding a comment to what you have just said) although something is true. [(अभी कही बात के साथ कुछ और कहने के लिए प्रयुक्त) तथापि, तो भी]

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    Cloze Test Question 9

    Comprehension:

    In the following passage, some words have been deleted. Read the passage carefully and select the most appropriate option to fill in each blank.

    Digital India can be the prime (1)________ behind making a reality of the government’s promise of minimum government, maximum governance. Such a transformation requires technology to be firmly (2)_________ into government, something that the Digital India project lists as one of its foremost objectives. Embedding technology into government (3) _________ will do three things; transform the government and make it more transparent and efficient, transform the lives of citizens especially those at the bottom of the (4)_________ pyramid and make our economy more efficient and competitive. A 2014 McKinsey Global Institute report predicts that the large-scale (5) ________ of technology through Digital India positions India with the biggest opportunity yet to accelerate economic growth.

    Select the most appropriate option to fill in blank number 4.
    1. mythical
    2. proverbial
    3. hypothetical
    4. classified

    Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

    Option 2 : proverbial

    Cloze Test Question 9 Detailed Solution

    The correct answer is proverbial.

    

    Key Points

    • Proverbial: well known and talked about by a lot of people. लोकप्रसिद्घ, जाना-माना
    • Thus, the most appropriate option to fill in blank number 4 is option 2.

    

    Additional Information

    • Mythical: existing only in myths. जो केवल मिथकों में हो, मिथकीय
    • Hypothetical: based on situations that have not yet happened, not on facts. प्राक्‍कल्‍पना पर आधारित
    • Classified: officially secret. अधिकृत रूप से गोपनीय

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    Cloze Test Question 10

    Comprehension:

    In the following passage, some words have been deleted. Read the passage carefully and select the most appropriate option to fill in each blank. The rise in the Irrawaddy dolphin (1) ______ in Chilika can be attributed to the eviction of (2) ______ fish enclosures. After thousands of hectares of Chilika lake were made (3) ______ free, Irrawaddy dolphins found unobstructed area for movement. (4) ______, due to the COVID-19 lockdown last year, there were comparatively fewer tourist boats on Chilika lake, which made it (5) ______ for dolphins to move from one part of the lake to another.

    Select the most appropriate option to fill in blank no.5.
    1. hurtful
    2. disturbing
    3. detrimental
    4. conducive

    Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

    Option 4 : conducive

    Cloze Test Question 10 Detailed Solution

    The correct answer is 'conducive'.

    

    Key Points

    • The title of the given passage can be 'Dolphin boom in Odisha's Chilika lake'.
    • The most appropriate word for the given blank is ' conducive '.
    • It means 'helping or making something happen'. (सहायक या किसी का कारण बनना)
      • Example: This hot weather is not conducive to hard work.

      Correct Passage: The rise in the Irrawaddy dolphin population in Chilika can be attributed to the eviction of illegal fish enclosures. After thousands of hectares of Chilika lake were made encroachment free, Irrawaddy dolphins found unobstructed area for movement. Moreover , due to the COVID-19 lockdown last year, there were comparatively fewer tourist boats on Chilika lake, which made it conducive for dolphins to move from one part of the lake to another.

      

      Additional Information

      • Let's look at the meaning of other words:
        • hurtful: unkind; making somebody feel upset and offended. (निष्‍ठुर; किसी को परेशान या अपमानित करने वाला)
        • disturbing: making you worried or upset. (चिंतित या परेशान)
        • detrimental: tending to cause harm. (नुकसान पहुँचाने की प्रवृत्ति)

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        Cloze Test Question 11

        Comprehension:

        In the following passage, some words have been deleted. Read the passage carefully and select the most appropriate option to fill in each blank.

        Digital India can be the prime (1)________ behind making a reality of the government’s promise of minimum government, maximum governance. Such a transformation requires technology to be firmly (2)_________ into government, something that the Digital India project lists as one of its foremost objectives. Embedding technology into government (3) _________ will do three things; transform the government and make it more transparent and efficient, transform the lives of citizens especially those at the bottom of the (4)_________ pyramid and make our economy more efficient and competitive. A 2014 McKinsey Global Institute report predicts that the large-scale (5) ________ of technology through Digital India positions India with the biggest opportunity yet to accelerate economic growth.

        Select the most appropriate option to fill in blank number 5
        1. enhancement
        2. anticipation
        3. adaptation
        4. monitoring

        Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

        Option 3 : adaptation

        Cloze Test Question 11 Detailed Solution

        The correct answer is adaptation.

        

        Key Points

        • Adaptation: the state or process of changing to suit a new situation. नई परिस्थिति के अनुसार किसी वस्‍तु को बदलने की प्रक्रिया या स्थिति; अनुकूलन
        • All other given options do not show any parallelism with the given context.

        

        Additional Information

        • Enhancement: an increase or improvement in quality, value, or extent. वृद्धि
        • Anticipation: the state of expecting something to happen (and preparing for it). प्रत्‍याशा, पूर्वाभास
        • Monitoring: gerund or present participle: monitoring; to check, record or test something regularly for a period of time. निश्चित समयावधि तक नियमित रूप से किसी बात की जाँच-पड़ताल या उसे रिकार्ड करना